Wave Model Validation - NCOF - The National Centre for Ocean Forecasting

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Wave Model Validation

Wave model validation is undertaken daily at the Met Office and uses available networks of in-situ wave buoys, ENVISAT along-track altimeter data and ERS-2 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) datasets. Global wave model forecasts are submitted to an international data exchange and intercomparison programme that tests the performance of operational models run by major forecast centres worldwide.

This page provides references and links to a broad picture of our operational wave model validation work, including reports, published literature and ongoing live validation projects:

Live Update - Hourly Model vs Observed Data

The live update Google Map compares available observations of significant wave height, wave period and wind each hour against the 0000 UTC NAE wave model forecast for today.

Updates occur at approximately 45 minutes past the hour.

Daily Update - UK Wave Buoys 'Bias Tests'

This validation tests the performance of the Extended UK Waters Wave Model (5-day forecast) against a number of fixed platforms making regular measurement of wave conditions. The test examines the distribution of model minus observed significant wave height 'bias' for different wave height classes.

The table below links to results from each of the buoys; showing bias distributions on Day 1 of the forecast, and how yesterday's forecast compared with the observations. The results should update daily.

Sevenstones LV
WMO 62107
50.07N, 06.07W Link to Day 1 statistics
Link to forecast vs observation series
Channel LV
WMO 62103
49.92N, 02.88W
Link to Day 1 statistics Link to forecast vs observation series
Sandettie LV
WMO 62304
51.15N, 01.78E Link to Day 1 statistics Link to forecast vs observation series
Oil Platform
WMO 62142
53.00N, 02.10E
Link to Day 1 statistics Link to forecast vs observation series
Oil Platform
WMO 63113
61.00N, 01.70E
Link to Day 1 statistics Link to forecast vs observation series
K7 ODAS
WMO 64046
60.50N, 05.00W
Link to Day 1 statistics Link to forecast vs observation series
K5 ODAS
WMO 64045
59.07N, 11.42W
Link to Day 1 statistics Link to forecast vs observation series
M4 ODAS
WMO 62093
54.67N, 09.07W
Link to Day 1 statistics Link to forecast vs observation series
M3 ODAS
WMO 62092
51.22N, 10.55W
Link to Day 1 statistics Link to forecast vs observation series
Turbot Bank ODAS
WMO 62303
51.62N, 05.15W
Link to Day 1 statistics Link to forecast vs observation series
M2 ODAS
WMO 62091
53.47N, 05.42W
Link to Day 1 statistics Link to forecast vs observation series

International Data Exchange

The Met Office wave modelling group participates in an international data exchange and intercomparison programme that aims to compare and contrast the performance of operational global wave models run by forecast centres worldwide. The programme was established in 1995, with early participation by ECMWF, Met Office, FNMOC, the Meteorological Service of Canada and NCEP, and has increased it's membership over the years to include the majority of major centres.

Performance statistics are produced monthly, and the group have published a number of peer reviewed papers including:

  • Bidlot, J.R., Holmes-Bell, D.J., Wittmann, P.A., Lalbeharry, R., Chen, H.S., 2000. Intercomparison of the performance of operational ocean wave forecasting systems with buoy data. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Technical Memorandum Number 315 also 2002, Weather and Forecasting, 17, 287-310.
  • Bidlot J-R, J-G Li, P Wittmann, M Fauchon, H Chen, J-M Lefevre, T Bruns, D Greenslade, F Ardhuin, N Kohno, S Park and M Gomez, 2007: Inter-comparison of operational wave forecasting systems. 10th International Workshop on Wave Hindcasting and Forecasting and Coastal Hazard Symposium, North Shore, Oahu, Hawaii, 11-16 November 2007.

  • Bidlot J.-R. and M.W. Holt, 2006: Verification of operational global and regional wave forecasting systems against measurements from moored buoys. JCOMM Technical Report, 30. WMO/TDNo.1333.

(Last Updated: 23-01-2009)